C++ virtual base classes

Procedural Oriented Programming

Basic OOPS Concepts

Benefits of OOPs

C++ program structure

C++ Installation

C++ output operator

C++ input operator

C++ Header files

C++ Compiling and linking

C++ Tokens

C++ Identifiers & constants

C++ User defined data type

C++ derived Data types

C++ Symbolic constant

C++ Type compatibility

C++ Declaration of variable

C++ Reference Variables

Operators

C++ Memory Management operator

C++ Manipulators

C++ Type Cast Operator

Expressions

C++ Expressions

C++ Implicit Conversions

Operator overloading

C++ Operator Overloading

C++ Operator Precedence

Control statements

C++ if statements

C++ switch statement

C++ Do-while statement

C++ while statement

C++ for statement

C++ functions

C++ function introduction

C++ function prototyping

C++ Call by reference

C++ Inline function

C++ Default Arguments

C++ function overloading

C++ Math Library Functions

Class and objects

C++ class Introduction

C++ Specifying a Class

C++ Creating Objects

C++ Defining Member Functions

C++ Nested OF Member Functions

C++ Private Member Functions

C++ Memory Allocation for objects

C++ Static Data Members

C++ Array of objects

C++ Friendly functions

C++ Returning Objects

C++ Pointer to Members

C++ Local Classes

Constructor and destructors

C++ Constructor Introduction

C++ Parameterized Constructor

C++ Multiple Constructor

C++ Dynamic Initialization of Objects

C++ Copy Constructor

C++ Dynamic Constructor

C++ Destructors

Operator Overloading

C++ Operator Overloading

C++ Overloading Unary Operators

C++ Overloading Binary Operators

C++ Overloading Binary Operators Using Friends

C++ Manipulation String Using Operators

C++ Rules for overloading operators

Type conversions

C++ Basic To class Type

C++ Class TO Basic Type

C++ One class To another class type

Inheritance

C++ Inheritance introduction

C++ Single Inheritance

C++ Multiple Inheritance

C++ Multilevel Inheritance

C++ Ambiguity Resolution in inheritance

C++ Hierarchical Inheritance

C++ Hybrid Inheritance

C++ Virtual Base Classes

Abstraction

C++ abstract class

C++ nesting of classes

Polymorphism

C++ polymorphism

pointers

C++ Pointers TO object

C++ this pointer

C++ Pointer to Derived class

C++ Virtual functions

Input/output

C++ unformatted I/O operations

C++ Put() and get()

C++ getline() and write()

C++ Formatted console I/O

C++ Manipulators

File Handling

C++ file handling

C++ file stream classes

C++ Open and closing file

C++ open using constructor

C++ open using open()

C++ Detecting End of file

C++ File pointers and Manipulators

C++ Sequential I/O

C++ Reading and Writing

C++ Updating a File

C++ Error handling In File

C++ Command Line Arguments

Templates

C++ Template introduction

C++ Class Templates with multiple Parameters

C++ Function templates

C++ Function templates with multiple parameters

C++ member function Template

Exception handling

C++ Exception handling

C++ Basics of Exception Handling

C++ Exception Handling Mechanism

C++ Throwing Mechanism

C++ Catch Mechanism

C++ Catch all Exceptions

C++ Re-Throwing An Exception

C++ Specifying Exceptions

C++ virtual base classes

so in the last pages we discuss a situation which would require the use of both multiple and multilevel inheritance, consider a situation where all the three kinds of inheritance, namely,multilevel, multiple, and hierarchical inheritance, are involved, This is illustrated in this figure. The child has two direct base class parent1 and parent2 which themselves have a common base class grandparent. the child inheits the traits of grandparent via two separate paths, it can also inherit directly as shown by the broken line.
The grandparent is sometimes reffered to as indirect base class.

virtual base class

Basic OOPS Concepts

Benefits of OOPs

C++ Applications

C++ program structure

C++ Installation

C++ output operator

C++ input operator

C++ Header files

C++ Compiling and linking

C++ Identifiers & constants

C++ User defined data type

C++ derived Data types

C++ Symbolic constant

C++ Type compatibility

C++ Declaration of variable

C++ Reference Variables

C++ Memory Management operator

C++ Manipulators

C++ Type Cast Operator

C++ Expressions

C++ Implicit Conversions

C++ Operator Overloading

C++ Operator Precedence

C++ if statements

C++ switch statement

C++ Do-while statement

C++ while statement

C++ for statement

C++ function introduction

C++ function prototyping

C++ Call by reference

C++ Inline function

C++ Default Arguments

C++ function overloading

C++ Math Library Functions

C++ class Introduction

C++ Specifying a Class

C++ Creating Objects

C++ Defining Member Functions

C++ Nested OF Member Functions

C++ Private Member Functions

C++ Memory Allocation for objects

C++ Static Data Members

C++ Array of objects

C++ Friendly functions

C++ Returning Objects

C++ Pointer to Members

C++ Local Classes

C++ Constructor Introduction

C++ Parameterized Constructor

C++ Multiple Constructor

C++ Dynamic Initialization of Objects

C++ Copy Constructor

C++ Dynamic Constructor

C++ Destructors

C++ Operator Overloading

C++ Overloading Unary Operators

Const pointer in C

Void pointer in c

C++ Overloading Binary Operators

C++ Overloading Binary Operators Using Friends

C++ Manipulation String Using Operators

C++ Rules for overloading operators

C++ Basic To class Type

C++ Class TO Basic Type

C++ One class To another class type

C++ Inheritance introduction

C++ Single Inheritance

C++ Multiple Inheritance

C++ Ambiguity Resolution in inheritance

C++ Hierarchical Inheritance

C++ Hybrid Inheritance

C++ Virtual Base Classes

C++ abstract class

C++ nesting of classes

C++ polymorphism

C++ Pointers TO object

C++ this pointer

C++ Pointer to Derived class

C++ Virtual functions

C++ unformatted I/O operations

C++ Put() and get()

C++ getline() and write()

C++ Formatted console I/O

C++ Manipulators

C++ file handling

C++ file stream classes

C++ Open and closing file

C++ open using constructor

C++ open using open()

C++ Detecting End of file

C++ File pointers and Manipulators

C++ Sequential I/O

C++ Reading and Writing

C++ Updating a File

C++ Error handling In File

C++ Command Line Arguments

C++ Template introduction

C++ Class Templates with multiple Parameters

C++ Function templates

C++ Function templates with multiple parameters

C++ member function Template

C++ Exception handling

C++ Basics of Exception Handling

C++ Exception Handling Mechanism

C++ Throwing Mechanism

C++ Catch Mechanism

C++ Catch all Exceptions

C++ Re-Throwing An Exception

C++ Specifying Exceptions