cpp function exercise

Procedural Oriented Programming

Basic OOPS Concepts

Benefits of OOPs

C++ program structure

C++ Installation

C++ output operator

C++ input operator

C++ Header files

C++ Compiling and linking

C++ Tokens

C++ Identifiers & constants

C++ User defined data type

C++ derived Data types

C++ Symbolic constant

C++ Type compatibility

C++ Declaration of variable

C++ Reference Variables

Operators

C++ Memory Management operator

C++ Manipulators

C++ Type Cast Operator

Expressions

C++ Expressions

C++ Implicit Conversions

Operator overloading

C++ Operator Overloading

C++ Operator Precedence

Control statements

C++ if statements

C++ switch statement

C++ Do-while statement

C++ while statement

C++ for statement

C++ functions

C++ function introduction

C++ function prototyping

C++ Call by reference

C++ Inline function

C++ Default Arguments

C++ function overloading

C++ Math Library Functions

Class and objects

C++ class Introduction

C++ Specifying a Class

C++ Creating Objects

C++ Defining Member Functions

C++ Nested OF Member Functions

C++ Private Member Functions

C++ Memory Allocation for objects

C++ Static Data Members

C++ Array of objects

C++ Friendly functions

C++ Returning Objects

C++ Member Functions

C++ Pointer to Members

C++ Local Classes

Constructor and destructors

C++ Constructor Introduction

C++ Parameterized Constructor

C++ Multiple Constructor

C++ Dynamic Initialization of Objects

C++ Copy Constructor

C++ Dynamic Constructor

C++ Destructors

Operator Overloading

C++ Operator Overloading

C++ Overloading Unary Operators

C++ Overloading Binary Operators

C++ Overloading Binary Operators Using Friends

C++ Manipulation String Using Operators

C++ Rules for overloading operators

Type conversions

C++ Basic To class Type

C++ Class TO Basic Type

C++ One class To another class type

Inheritance

C++ Inheritance introduction

C++ Single Inheritance

C++ Multiple Inheritance

C++ Ambiguity Resolution in inheritance

C++ Hierarchical Inheritance

C++ Hybrid Inheritance

C++ Virtual Base Classes

Abstraction

C++ abstract class

C++ nesting of classes

Polymorphism

C++ polymorphism

pointers

C++ Pointers TO object

C++ this pointer

C++ Pointer to Derived class

C++ Virtual functions

Input/output

C++ unformatted I/O operations

C++ Put() and get()

C++ getline() and write()

C++ Formatted console I/O

C++ Manipulators

File Handling

C++ file handling

C++ file stream classes

C++ Open and closing file

C++ open using constructor

C++ open using open()

C++ Detecting End of file

C++ File pointers and Manipulators

C++ Sequential I/O

C++ Reading and Writing

C++ Updating a File

C++ Error handling In File

C++ Command Line Arguments

Templates

C++ Template introduction

C++ Class Templates with multiple Parameters

C++ Function templates

C++ Function templates with multiple parameters

C++ member function Template

Exception handling

C++ Exception handling

C++ Basics of Exception Handling

C++ Exception Handling Mechanism

C++ Throwing Mechanism

C++ Catch Mechanism

C++ Catch all Exceptions

C++ Re-Throwing An Exception

C++ Specifying Exceptions

C++ exercise

1. What is an inline function ?

a. A function that is called during compile time
b. A function that is not checked for syntax errors
c. A function that is expanded at each call during execution
d. A function that is not checked for semantic analysis

The correct option is (c)
Explanation:
The Inline function is those which are expanded at each call during the execution of the program to reduce the cost of jumping during execution.

2. An inline function is expanded during ______________

a. run-time
b. never expanded
c. compile-time
d. end of the program

The correct option is (c)
Explanation:
An inline function is expanded during the compile-time of a program.

3. When we define the default values for a function ?

a. When a function is declared.
b. When the scope of the function is over.
c. When a function is defined.
d. When a function is called.

Show Answer

The correct option is (a)
Explanation:
Default values for a function is defined when the function is declared inside a program.

4. From which function the execution of a C++ program starts ?

a. start() function
b. new() function
c. main() function
d. end() function

The correct option is (c)
Explanation:
execution of a C++ program starts with the main() function.

5. Correct way to declare pure virtual function in a C++ class is ?

a. Void virtual foo()= { 0 }
b. Virtual void foo() =0
c. Virtual void foo() {} = 0;
d. None of the above

The correct option is (b)
Explanation:
b is the correct declaration of pure virtual function in a class in C++.NOTE: Pure virtual function is used in an Interface or an abstract class

6. What is the scope of the variable declared in the user defined function ?

a. Only inside the {} block.
b. Whole program.
c. The main function.
d. None of the above.

The correct option is (a)
Explanation:
The variable is valid only in the function block as in other.

7. How many minimum numbers of functions need to be presented in c++?

a. 0
b. 1
c. 2
d. 3

The correct option is (b)
Explanation:
The main function is the mandatory part, it is needed for the execution of the program to start.

8. Unary scope resolution operator is denoted by ?

a. %.
b. &
c. :
d. ::

The correct option is (d)
Explanation:
1 is the minimum numbers of functions need to be presented in c++.

8. Which is more effective while calling the functions ?

a. call by reference
b. call by pointer
c. call by object
d. call by value

The correct option is (a)
Explanation:
In the call by reference, it will just passes the reference of the memory addresses of passed values rather than copying the value to new memories which reduces the overall time and memory use.

Basic OOPS Concepts

Benefits of OOPs

C++ Applications

C++ program structure

C++ Installation

C++ output operator

C++ input operator

C++ Header files

C++ Compiling and linking

C++ Identifiers & constants

C++ User defined data type

C++ derived Data types

C++ Symbolic constant

C++ Type compatibility

C++ Declaration of variable

C++ Reference Variables

C++ Memory Management operator

C++ Manipulators

C++ Type Cast Operator

C++ Expressions

C++ Implicit Conversions

C++ Operator Overloading

C++ Operator Precedence

C++ if statements

C++ switch statement

C++ Do-while statement

C++ while statement

C++ for statement

C++ function introduction

C++ function prototyping

C++ Call by reference

C++ Inline function

C++ Default Arguments

C++ function overloading

C++ Math Library Functions

C++ class Introduction

C++ Specifying a Class

C++ Creating Objects

C++ Defining Member Functions

C++ Nested OF Member Functions

C++ Private Member Functions

C++ Memory Allocation for objects

C++ Static Data Members

C++ Array of objects

C++ Friendly functions

C++ Returning Objects

C++ Member Functions

C++ Pointer to Members

C++ Local Classes

C++ Constructor Introduction

C++ Parameterized Constructor

C++ Multiple Constructor

C++ Dynamic Initialization of Objects

C++ Copy Constructor

C++ Dynamic Constructor

C++ Destructors

C++ Operator Overloading

C++ Overloading Unary Operators

Const pointer in C

Void pointer in c

C++ Overloading Binary Operators

C++ Overloading Binary Operators Using Friends

C++ Manipulation String Using Operators

C++ Rules for overloading operators

C++ Basic To class Type

C++ Class TO Basic Type

C++ One class To another class type

C++ Inheritance introduction

C++ Single Inheritance

C++ Multiple Inheritance

C++ Ambiguity Resolution in inheritance

C++ Hierarchical Inheritance

C++ Hybrid Inheritance

C++ Virtual Base Classes

C++ abstract class

C++ nesting of classes

C++ polymorphism

C++ Pointers TO object

C++ this pointer

C++ Pointer to Derived class

C++ Virtual functions

C++ unformatted I/O operations

C++ Put() and get()

C++ getline() and write()

C++ Formatted console I/O

C++ Manipulators

C++ file handling

C++ file stream classes

C++ Open and closing file

C++ open using constructor

C++ open using open()

C++ Detecting End of file

C++ File pointers and Manipulators

C++ Sequential I/O

C++ Reading and Writing

C++ Updating a File

C++ Error handling In File

C++ Command Line Arguments

C++ Template introduction

C++ Class Templates with multiple Parameters

C++ Function templates

C++ Function templates with multiple parameters

C++ member function Template

C++ Exception handling

C++ Basics of Exception Handling

C++ Exception Handling Mechanism

C++ Throwing Mechanism

C++ Catch Mechanism

C++ Catch all Exceptions

C++ Re-Throwing An Exception

C++ Specifying Exceptions